History - The Bedford Tribune

This Week in History ~ January 20th – January 26th

Ray Wells — Mon, 20 Jan 2025 15:00:00 +0000

CLEVELAND HISTORY

Cleveland Grand Jury’s Verdict on the Collinwood School Fire (January 19, 1908): Following the tragic Collinwood School Fire, which resulted in the deaths of 172 children and two adults, a grand jury concluded its investigation. The jury criticized the building’s wooden construction and the “panic-proof” inward-opening exit doors, which impeded escape, leading to significant changes in school safety regulations nationwide.

Incorporation of the City of Westlake (January 20, 1957): Originally part of Dover Township, Westlake was incorporated as a city on this date. The incorporation marked a transition for the area from a primarily rural community to a suburban city, reflecting the post-war growth and development trends in the Cleveland metropolitan area.

Opening of the Cleveland Clinic’s Taussig Cancer Institute (January 21, 2017): The Cleveland Clinic opened its Taussig Cancer Institute, a state-of-the-art facility dedicated to cancer care and research. This institute has become a leading center for cancer treatment, offering innovative therapies and contributing significantly to the global fight against cancer.

First Public Reading at the Cleveland Public Library (January 24, 1925): The Cleveland Public Library hosted its first public reading event, establishing a tradition of community engagement and literacy promotion. This event underscored the library’s role as a community hub and its commitment to public education and cultural enrichment.

Record Low Temperature in Cleveland (January 26, 1985): Cleveland experienced a record low temperature of -20°F (-29°C), marking one of the coldest days in the city’s history. This extreme weather event had significant impacts on the city, testing infrastructure resilience and community emergency responses.

WORLD HISTORY

Treaty of Utrecht Signed (January 19, 1474): This treaty was a significant diplomatic agreement between France and England, marking the end of the French support for the Lancastrians during the Wars of the Roses in England. The treaty was signed by Louis XI of France and Edward IV of England. It stipulated that France would cease its support for the Lancastrian cause, which helped solidify Edward IV’s position on the English throne and brought a temporary halt to the internal conflict in England. This treaty is notable for its role in the complex web of European diplomatic and military alliances and for its impact on the political landscape of England during a turbulent period of its history.

Wannsee Conference (January 20, 1942): This high-level meeting of senior government officials of Nazi Germany was held in the Berlin suburb of Wannsee. Led by SS-Obergruppenführer Reinhard Heydrich, the conference outlined the “Final Solution to the Jewish Question”—the systematic deportation and extermination of all Jews in occupied Europe, a plan that led to the genocide of six million Jews during the Holocaust.

Execution of Louis XVI (January 21, 1793): After being convicted of conspiracy with foreign powers, Louis XVI of France was executed by guillotine at the Place de la Révolution in Paris. His death marked a turning point in the French Revolution, signaling the overthrow of the monarchy and paving the way for the rise of the French Republic. The execution underscored the deep societal divisions and the radicalization of the revolutionary government.

Discovery of Gold at Sutter’s Mill (January 24, 1848): James W. Marshall, while working on a water-powered sawmill owned by John Sutter in Coloma, California, discovered flakes of gold in the riverbed. The news of gold led to the California Gold Rush, dramatically changing the region’s population and economy. As thousands of prospectors rushed to California, it accelerated the state’s admission to the Union and had lasting impacts on its demographic and economic landscape.

First Winter Olympics (January 25, 1924): The inaugural Winter Olympic Games were held in Chamonix, France, and featured sports such as skiing, bobsleigh, and ice hockey. This event marked the separation of the winter sports from the Summer Olympics, highlighting their unique challenges and skills. The success of the Chamonix games established the Winter Olympics as a major international sporting event, continuing to be held every four years.

The post This Week in History ~ January 20th – January 26th first appeared on The Bedford Tribune.

This Week in History ~ January 13th – January 19th

Ray Wells — Mon, 13 Jan 2025 15:00:00 +0000

CLEVELAND HISTORY

Founding of the Cleveland Orchestra (January 13, 1918): The Cleveland Orchestra was founded, quickly establishing itself as one of the premier orchestras in the world. Known for its precise sound and excellence in performance, the orchestra enhances Cleveland’s cultural landscape and has been a vital part of the city’s artistic life.

Opening of the Cleveland Museum of Art (January 14, 1916): The Cleveland Museum of Art opened to the public, offering access to a vast collection of artworks spanning thousands of years. The museum has since become renowned for its significant contributions to art conservation and education, providing free access to the public and fostering a deeper appreciation of global art traditions.

Launch of the Cuyahoga Community College (January 15, 1963): This day marked the establishment of Cuyahoga Community College, the first community college in Ohio and one of the largest in the state. It has played a crucial role in providing affordable and accessible higher education and vocational training to thousands of students in the Cleveland area.

Dedication of the Hope Memorial Bridge (January 16, 1932): The Hope Memorial Bridge, spanning the Cuyahoga River, was dedicated on this date. Featuring iconic art deco sculptures known as the “Guardians of Traffic,” the bridge symbolizes the city’s industrial strength and architectural innovation.

Record-Breaking Snowfall in Cleveland (January 19, 1978): Cleveland experienced a record-breaking snowfall that severely impacted the city, accumulating over two feet of snow in a single day. This extreme weather event tested the city’s resilience and response capabilities, becoming a memorable aspect of Cleveland’s environmental history.

WORLD HISTORY

Knights Templar Recognition (January 13, 1128): On this date, Pope Honorius II granted a papal sanction to the Knights Templar, a Christian military order founded in 1119. This endorsement was significant as it legitimized the Templars’ status and mission to protect Christian pilgrims traveling to the Holy Land. The order was endowed with various privileges, including exemption from local laws and taxes, which allowed them to grow into a powerful and wealthy institution throughout the medieval period.

Ratification of the Treaty of Paris (January 14, 1784): The Treaty of Paris, which officially ended the American Revolutionary War, was ratified by the United States Congress. This treaty recognized the independence of the United States from Britain and established borders for the new nation. It was a crucial step in the establishment of the United States as a sovereign state and set the stage for its future growth and development.

Opening of the British Museum (January 15, 1759): The British Museum in London opened its doors to the public, making its extensive collections of art and antiquities accessible to everyone, free of charge. Founded from the collections of the physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloane, the museum was the first of its kind to cover all fields of human knowledge, open to the public and free to all ‘studious and curious persons.’ It remains one of the world’s largest and most comprehensive museums.

First Meeting of the League of Nations (January 16, 1920): This meeting marked the inauguration of the League of Nations, an international organization conceived during the Paris Peace Conference at the end of World War I. The League aimed to promote international cooperation and achieve peace and security. While the League ultimately failed to prevent another world conflict, it laid the foundational principles and structures that influenced the later creation of the United Nations.

Birth of Edgar Allan Poe (January 19, 1809): Born in Boston, Massachusetts, Edgar Allan Poe was one of the most important and influential American writers of the 19th century. Known for his poems and short stories, Poe is widely regarded as a central figure of Romanticism in the United States and American literature as a whole. He was a pioneer of the short story genre and is credited with contributing to the emerging genre of science fiction. His works are celebrated for their exploration of the darker sides of human nature and have had a lasting impact on literature and popular culture.

The post This Week in History ~ January 13th – January 19th first appeared on The Bedford Tribune.

This Week in History ~ January 6th – January 12th

Ray Wells — Mon, 06 Jan 2025 15:00:00 +0000

CLEVELAND HISTORY

Establishment of the Cleveland Health Museum (January 6, 1940): Known as one of the first health education centers in the United States, the Cleveland Health Museum, now part of the Great Lakes Science Center, was established to promote public awareness of medical science. This museum has played a pivotal role in educating the community about health and hygiene, contributing to Cleveland’s reputation as a center for medical innovation.

Opening of the Cleveland Aquarium (January 7, 1954): The Cleveland Aquarium opened its doors to provide educational and recreational opportunities to the public. Featuring a diverse array of marine life, the aquarium became a beloved institution for both residents and visitors, enhancing Cleveland’s cultural and educational landscape.

First Broadcasting of WEWS-TV (January 8, 1947): WEWS-TV, Cleveland’s first television station and one of the first in Ohio, began broadcasting. As a pioneer in television broadcasting in the region, WEWS-TV played a significant role in shaping local media, providing news, entertainment, and educational programming to the community.

Cleveland Orchestra’s Severance Hall Renovation Completion (January 9, 2000): The renowned Cleveland Orchestra celebrated the completion of extensive renovations at Severance Hall, its home since 1931. These improvements enhanced the hall’s acoustics and restored its original architectural grandeur, ensuring its status as one of the world’s premier concert venues.

Record Snowfall in Cleveland (January 12, 1978): Cleveland experienced a record snowfall, with more than 30 inches of snow blanketing the city within 48 hours. This extreme weather event significantly impacted the city, halting transportation and business activities and marking one of the most severe winter storms in the city’s history.

WORLD HISTORY

King Henry VIII Marries Anne of Cleves (January 6, 1540): This political alliance was orchestrated to strengthen ties between England and the Protestant states of Germany. However, King Henry VIII was reportedly displeased with Anne of Cleves from their first meeting. The marriage was never consummated, leading to a quick annulment by July of the same year. This event had significant repercussions for English and European political dynamics and impacted Anne’s life profoundly, though she was treated well thereafter and known as the King’s beloved sister.

Galileo’s Discovery of Jupiter’s Moons (January 7, 1610): Using his homemade telescope, Galileo Galilei observed four objects surrounding Jupiter, which he initially thought were stars. These were later identified as moons, named Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto—now collectively known as the Galilean moons. This discovery was crucial as it provided supporting evidence for the Copernican theory that the Earth and other planets orbit the Sun, challenging the then-dominant geocentric model that placed Earth at the center of the universe.

Battle of New Orleans (January 8, 1815): Despite the War of 1812 officially ending with the Treaty of Ghent in December 1814, the Battle of New Orleans occurred due to delayed communications. Led by General Andrew Jackson, American forces achieved a decisive victory against the British. This battle significantly boosted American nationalism and propelled Jackson to national fame, paving his way to the presidency.

Steve Jobs Unveils the iPhone (January 9, 2007): At the Macworld convention in San Francisco, Steve Jobs introduced the first iPhone, marking a revolutionary development in mobile technology. The device combined a phone, an iPod, and an internet communicator into one, setting the standard for modern smartphone design and functionality. The iPhone’s introduction has had a profound impact on how people communicate, access information, and manage their daily lives across the globe.

Haiti Earthquake (January 12, 2010): A devastating magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck Haiti near Port-au-Prince, causing unprecedented destruction. The quake resulted in over 200,000 deaths, displaced hundreds of thousands, and inflicted severe damage on Haiti’s infrastructure and economy. The international community responded with significant humanitarian aid efforts, although the recovery has been fraught with challenges.

The post This Week in History ~ January 6th – January 12th first appeared on The Bedford Tribune.

This week in History ~ December 30th – January 5th

Ray Wells — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 15:00:00 +0000

CLEVELAND HISTORY

First Group Plan Commission Meeting (December 30, 1903): This is correct. The Group Plan was a visionary urban design that significantly influenced the development of downtown Cleveland, establishing a unified architectural vision that remains influential today.

Opening of the West Side Market (December 31, 1912): Accurate. The West Side Market is one of Cleveland’s most cherished landmarks, providing a vibrant marketplace that reflects the city’s cultural diversity and culinary richness.

Cleveland Grand Opera Company’s Inaugural Performance (January 1, 1932): This event marked an important development in Cleveland’s cultural scene, establishing the city as a hub for opera and classical music performances.

Groundbreaking for the NASA John H. Glenn Research Center (January 2, 1941): This is correct. The center was pivotal in advancing aviation technology and later contributed significantly to space exploration, underlining Cleveland’s role in national scientific endeavors.

Cleveland Museum of Art Announces Major Expansion (January 5, 2005): This event is accurately dated and highlights the museum’s commitment to enhancing its infrastructure and accessibility, reinforcing its status as a premier art institution.

WORLD HISTORY

Formation of the Soviet Union (December 30, 1922): The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was formally established, uniting Russia with several neighboring countries under a communist government based on the ideology of Marxism-Leninism. This union transformed the political landscape of the 20th century, impacting global politics, economics, and military alignments, and setting the stage for the ideological clash of the Cold War.

Control of the Panama Canal (December 31, 1999): The Panama Canal, a crucial conduit for maritime trade between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, was officially handed over by the United States to Panama. This transfer was a fulfillment of the Torrijos-Carter Treaties and represented a significant shift in U.S. foreign policy, empowering Panama with full sovereignty over the canal and boosting its economic independence.

Haitian Independence (January 1, 1804): Haiti declared independence from France after a successful slave rebellion led by François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, and others. This landmark event established Haiti as the first black republic and the second independent nation in the Americas, challenging long-standing racial hierarchies and inspiring independence movements across the colonial world.

The Fall of Granada (January 2, 1492): The conquest of Granada by Spanish Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella concluded the Reconquista, a centuries-long effort to reclaim Spanish territories from Moorish rulers. This victory not only unified Spain under Christian rule but also paved the way for Spanish expansion across the Atlantic, including the subsequent voyage of Christopher Columbus later that year.

The Dreyfus Affair (January 5, 1895): Captain Alfred Dreyfus, a Jewish officer in the French Army, was wrongfully convicted of treason and publicly humiliated in a ceremony stripping him of his military honors. The Dreyfus Affair deeply divided French society and highlighted the pervasive antisemitism and injustice within the French military and judicial system. It sparked widespread public debate and led to significant reforms in French law and society.

The post This week in History ~ December 30th – January 5th first appeared on The Bedford Tribune.

This Week in History ~ December 23rd – 29th

Ray Wells — Mon, 23 Dec 2024 15:00:00 +0000

CLEVELAND HISTORY

Opening of the Cleveland Union Terminal (December 23, 1930): This remains accurate as a major milestone in Cleveland’s transportation and architectural history, marking the opening of a key landmark that includes the Terminal Tower.

Return of the Balto sled dog to Cleveland (December 24, 1925): Balto, the famous sled dog, was brought to Cleveland after his heroic efforts in the 1925 serum run to Nome. His arrival in the city was celebrated, and he lived out his days at the Cleveland Zoo, becoming a beloved figure.

First Broadcasting of the City Club of Cleveland’s Friday Forum (December 25, 1981): The City Club of Cleveland began broadcasting its influential Friday Forum on public television on this date, enhancing civic engagement and bringing local and national speakers to a broader audience. These forums have been pivotal in promoting free speech and public discussion in Cleveland.

First Public Lighting of the Christmas Tree in Public Square (December 26, 1913): This event marked the beginning of a longstanding tradition in Cleveland, where the public gathering and lighting ceremony brought the community together during the holiday season, fostering a sense of community and celebration.

“Jazz Day” celebration by the Tri-C JazzFest (December 29, 2009): This event celebrated Cleveland’s rich jazz heritage, featuring performances by local and national artists, and has been part of the city’s cultural fabric, promoting jazz music and education.

WORLD HSTORY

George Washington Resigns as Commander-in-Chief (December 23, 1783): In a profoundly symbolic act of civic virtue, George Washington resigned his commission as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army before the Continental Congress in Annapolis, Maryland. This resignation underscored Washington’s commitment to American republicanism and set a precedent for the peaceful transfer of power, reinforcing the separation between military and civilian rule in the fledgling United States.

Treaty of Ghent Signed (December 24, 1814): The Treaty of Ghent was signed by British and American representatives in Ghent, Belgium, effectively ending the War of 1812. Although the treaty primarily restored territories and boundaries to their pre-war conditions without addressing the maritime issues that had sparked the conflict, it marked the beginning of a lasting peace between the United States and Britain, paving the way for improved diplomatic relations.

Dissolution of the Soviet Union (December 25, 1991): On Christmas Day, Mikhail Gorbachev resigned as president of the Soviet Union, signaling the official dissolution of the USSR. This monumental event marked the end of the Cold War and led to significant geopolitical shifts, with 15 republics of the former Soviet Union declaring independence and beginning the transition to market economies and democratic governance.

Indian Ocean Tsunami (December 26, 2004): Triggered by one of the largest undersea earthquakes ever recorded, the Indian Ocean tsunami resulted in catastrophic destruction across several countries, including Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand. The disaster prompted a massive international humanitarian response and led to changes in global policies on disaster preparedness and early warning systems.

Wounded Knee Massacre (December 29, 1890): This tragic event occurred at Wounded Knee Creek on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota, where U.S. Army troops killed approximately 300 Lakota Sioux, including men, women, and children. The massacre marked one of the last major confrontations of the American Indian Wars and is remembered as a symbol of the harsh policies and injustices endured by Native Americans during the westward expansion of the United States.

The post This Week in History ~ December 23rd – 29th first appeared on The Bedford Tribune.

This Week in History ~ December 16th – 22nd

Ray Wells — Mon, 16 Dec 2024 15:00:00 +0000

CLEVELAND HISTORY

Cleveland Orchestra’s First Christmas Concert (December 16, 1931): The Cleveland Orchestra held its first Christmas concert, beginning a cherished annual tradition. Held at Severance Hall, this event showcased the Orchestra’s versatility and community engagement, bringing festive cheer to Cleveland residents through classical and seasonal music.

Opening of the Cleveland Clinic’s Taussig Cancer Center (December 17, 2000): This significant milestone in Cleveland’s medical history marked the opening of a state-of-the-art cancer treatment facility at the Cleveland Clinic. Named after renowned cardiologist Dr. Brian Taussig, the center has since played a pivotal role in cancer research and treatment, enhancing the quality of care for patients regionally and globally.

Founding of the Western Reserve Historical Society (December 18, 1867): Established to preserve and present the history of all the people of Northeast Ohio, the Western Reserve Historical Society has become a cornerstone institution in Cleveland, offering extensive archives, a library, and museum exhibitions that illuminate the rich history of the area.

First Broadcast of WMMS (December 19, 1968): WMMS radio station began its broadcast in Cleveland, quickly becoming an iconic station known for its influential role in the rock music scene during the 1970s and 1980s. It helped launch and promote major rock acts, becoming a key player in Cleveland’s identity as a music city.

Groundbreaking for Playhouse Square’s Restoration (December 20, 1973): This event marked the beginning of the restoration efforts for Playhouse Square, Cleveland’s historic theater district. The successful preservation and revitalization of these theaters helped prevent their demolition and spurred the regeneration of the downtown area, establishing Playhouse Square as one of the largest performing arts centers in the United States.

WORLD HISTORY

The Boston Tea Party (December 16, 1773): This pivotal event in American history occurred when American colonists, frustrated and angry at Britain for imposing “taxation without representation,” disguised themselves as Mohawk Indians, boarded three British ships, and dumped 342 chests of tea into Boston Harbor. This act of defiance was a key catalyst for the series of events that led to the American Revolution.

The Wright Brothers’ First Flight (December 17, 1903): Orville and Wilbur Wright made history on the beaches of Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, by achieving the first powered, sustained, and controlled airplane flight in a heavier-than-air machine. Lasting 12 seconds and covering 120 feet, this inaugural flight revolutionized transportation and opened the era of aviation.

Abolition of Slavery in the United States (December 18, 1865): The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was certified, making it part of the Constitution, and officially abolishing slavery in the United States. This legal milestone followed the end of the Civil War and was a crucial step toward civil rights and equality, impacting millions of lives and reshaping the nation’s social and economic structures.

Premiere of “Titanic” (December 19, 1997): James Cameron’s “Titanic” premiered, quickly becoming a cultural phenomenon and one of the highest-grossing films of all time. The movie, noted for its historical accuracy, impressive special effects, and emotional depth, won 11 Academy Awards and significantly influenced the global film industry.

Montgomery Bus Boycott Victory (December 20, 1955): This marked the successful end of the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a pivotal event in the American Civil Rights Movement. Initiated by Rosa Parks’ refusal to give up her seat to a white man, the boycott led to a United States Supreme Court decision that declared the Alabama and Montgomery laws requiring segregated buses to be unconstitutional, effectively desegregating public transportation in Montgomery and becoming a powerful symbol of nonviolent protest.

The post This Week in History ~ December 16th – 22nd first appeared on The Bedford Tribune.

This Week in History ~ December 9th – 15th

Ray Wells — Mon, 09 Dec 2024 15:00:00 +0000

CLEVELAND HISTORY

Opening of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (December 9, 1995): The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame opened its doors on this date in Cleveland, a city pivotal to the genre’s history. The museum not only celebrates the contributions of the top figures in rock and roll but also serves as a landmark of Cleveland’s cultural landscape. The choice of Cleveland honors the city’s role in popularizing the genre, largely due to disc jockey Alan Freed who coined the term “rock and roll.”

Cleveland Orchestra’s First Performance at Severance Hall (December 10, 1931): Severance Hall hosted its first concert by the Cleveland Orchestra, marking the beginning of a long-standing relationship between the orchestra and this venue. Known for its exquisite architecture and superb acoustics, Severance Hall has been home to many of the orchestra’s performances, helping to cement its reputation as one of the finest orchestras in the world.

First Winterfest (December 11, 1984): Winterfest began as a festive celebration in Cleveland’s Public Square, featuring a tree lighting ceremony, live music, and various holiday-themed activities. It quickly grew into a beloved annual tradition, drawing residents and visitors to downtown Cleveland to share in the festive spirit and community engagement during the holiday season.

Formation of the Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority (December 12, 1974): The RTA was established to streamline and enhance public transportation in the Cleveland area. By consolidating several smaller transit systems into one unified body, the RTA improved efficiency, connectivity, and reliability, significantly impacting the daily commute of thousands and supporting the city’s economic and social vitality.

Lake Erie Monster Sighting (December 13, 1931): While more folklore than historical fact, the reported sighting of a mysterious creature in Lake Erie captured the imagination of locals and visitors alike. Dubbed the “Lake Erie Monster” or “Bessie,” these tales contribute to the rich tapestry of local myths and are celebrated parts of regional culture, adding a mystical dimension to the area’s natural history narratives.

WORLD HISTORY

Operation Restore Hope in Somalia (December 9, 1992): This operation marked the arrival of American troops in Somalia under the United Nations’ mandate. The mission aimed to alleviate the humanitarian disaster caused by civil war and famine, attempting to restore order and ensure that food aid reached the affected populations. It involved a multinational force and highlighted the complexities and challenges of international humanitarian interventions.

Adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (December 10, 1948): Drafted in the aftermath of World War II, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly. It was a landmark document that established a broad range of fundamental human rights and freedoms to be universally protected. The declaration has since served as the foundation for international human rights law and has inspired numerous conventions and national constitutions.

Abdication of King Edward VIII (December 11, 1936): Edward VIII’s abdication was unprecedented in British royal history. He chose to abdicate after it became clear that he could not marry Wallis Simpson, an American divorcee, and still remain king. His decision led to a constitutional crisis and resulted in his brother, George VI, ascending the throne. Edward’s abdication underscored the tension between personal choice and constitutional duty within the monarchy.

U.S. Supreme Court Decision in Bush v. Gore (December 12, 2000): This pivotal Supreme Court decision effectively resolved the 2000 presidential election in favor of George W. Bush over Al Gore. The case addressed the controversial Florida vote recount and raised significant questions about voting procedures and electoral integrity. The ruling, which was narrowly decided, ended weeks of legal battles and remains a significant moment in U.S. political and legal history.

Ratification of the U.S. Bill of Rights (December 15, 1791): The Bill of Rights, consisting of the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution, was ratified by the Virginia General Assembly, completing the process required for it to become law. These amendments secure critical civil liberties, such as freedom of speech, press, and religion, and protect against unreasonable searches and seizures. The Bill of Rights has become a cornerstone of American legal and political culture, influencing democratic governance and legal thought worldwide.

The post This Week in History ~ December 9th – 15th first appeared on The Bedford Tribune.

This Week in History ~ December 2nd – 8th

Ray Wells — Mon, 02 Dec 2024 15:00:00 +0000

CLEVELAND HISTORY

First Broadcast of WMMS Radio Station (December 6, 1948): Known as “The Buzzard,” WMMS radio station began broadcasting in Cleveland. It became hugely influential in the rock music scene during the 1970s and 1980s, helping to break major acts like Bruce Springsteen and David Bowie in the region.

Opening of Cleveland’s Public Auditorium’s Music Hall (December 3, 1964): The Music Hall, part of the Public Auditorium complex, was inaugurated, providing a major venue for concerts, theatrical performances, and public events. This addition enhanced Cleveland’s cultural landscape and became a key venue for significant cultural and civic events.

First Holiday Lighting of Cleveland’s Public Square (December 6, 1955): This inaugural event marked the beginning of what would become an annual tradition of lighting up Public Square during the holiday season. It features festive lights and decorations, bringing together the community for a celebration that heralds the start of the festive period in Cleveland.

Establishment of the NASA Glenn Research Center (December 3, 1941): Originally named the Aircraft Engine Research Laboratory, part of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, this facility was established to advance aviation technology. It played a crucial role during World War II and evolved into a pivotal NASA research center, significantly contributing to advancements in aerospace technology and space exploration.

First Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery at Cleveland Clinic (December 8, 1978): This medical milestone at the Cleveland Clinic marked a significant advancement in cardiovascular treatment, establishing the clinic as a leader in innovative medical procedures and patient care.

WORLD HISTORY

Napoleon Bonaparte’s Coronation (December 2, 1804): Napoleon Bonaparte was crowned Emperor of the French at the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris. This ceremony, officiated by Pope Pius VII, marked a significant transformation from the French Republic to the French Empire, solidifying Napoleon’s authority and altering European political landscapes profoundly.

Bhopal Disaster (December 3, 1984): One of the worst industrial disasters in history occurred in Bhopal, India, when a pesticide plant owned by Union Carbide leaked a vast amount of methyl isocyanate gas. This catastrophic event resulted in thousands of immediate deaths and continued health problems for the local population, raising global awareness about industrial safety and environmental protection.

Great Smog of London Begins (December 4, 1952): A deadly smog descended upon London, caused by cold weather, windless conditions, and airborne pollutants from coal burning. The smog lasted for several days, leading to severe public health consequences and thousands of premature deaths. This environmental disaster prompted significant changes in clean air policies and public health protections.

Anglo-Irish Treaty Signing (December 6, 1921): The Anglo-Irish Treaty was signed, effectively ending the Irish War of Independence against Britain. This treaty established the Irish Free State, which later evolved into the modern Republic of Ireland, marking a critical moment in the struggle for Irish independence and altering the geopolitical landscape of the British Isles.

Assassination of John Lennon (December 8, 1980): John Lennon, a former member of The Beatles and a prominent peace activist, was assassinated in New York City. His death not only shocked the world but also had a lasting impact on music, culture, and discussions around violence and gun control.

The post This Week in History ~ December 2nd – 8th first appeared on The Bedford Tribune.

This Week in History ~ November 25th – December 1st

Ray Wells — Mon, 25 Nov 2024 15:00:00 +0000

CLEVELAND HISTORY

Cleveland Rams’ First NFL Game (November 25, 1939): On this date, the Cleveland Rams played their first NFL game, marking Cleveland’s entry into the National Football League. The team’s debut was significant in establishing Cleveland as a city with a strong sports culture, contributing to its national reputation for professional sports enthusiasm.

Lighting of Public Square Christmas Lights and Holiday Display (November 26, 2004): This event has become a cherished annual tradition in Cleveland, signaling the start of the holiday season. The lighting ceremony at Public Square attracts thousands of residents and visitors each year, featuring live musical performances, fireworks, and a festive atmosphere that brings the community together in celebration.

Establishment of Cleveland State University (November 27, 1967): Cleveland State University was established on this date, transforming from the existing Fenn College into a state university. This event significantly expanded access to higher education in downtown Cleveland, influencing the city’s educational landscape and providing increased educational opportunities for its residents.

Cleveland Clinic Main Campus Expansion Groundbreaking (November 30, 1971): The groundbreaking ceremony for the expansion of the Cleveland Clinic’s main campus marked a significant moment in the institution’s history. This expansion was pivotal in enhancing the Clinic’s capabilities as a leading global healthcare provider, furthering its contributions to medical research and patient care.

Thanksgiving Day High School Football Classic (November 25, 1934): Held at Cleveland Municipal Stadium, this event was a major draw for the city, featuring high school football teams in a celebrated annual matchup that became a Thanksgiving tradition. The game highlighted local talent and fostered community spirit, showcasing the importance of high school sports in local culture.

WORLD HISTORY

Evacuation Day in New York City (November 25, 1783): This event marks the departure of the last British troops from the city, accurately reflecting a significant moment in American history following the Revolutionary War.

Entry into King Tutankhamun’s Tomb (November 26, 1922): The date marks the actual entry into the tomb by Howard Carter and Lord Carnarvon, making it one of the most significant archaeological discoveries ever, noted for its intact artifacts and the tomb’s remarkable condition.

Alfred Nobel’s Last Will (November 27, 1895): This is the correct date when Alfred Nobel signed his will, establishing the Nobel Prizes, which have had a profound impact on recognizing global achievements in various fields.

First International Football Match (November 30, 1872): This event is accurately dated and marks the first official game played under shared rules between Scotland and England, making it a cornerstone in the history of international football.

Rosa Parks’ Act of Defiance (December 1, 1955): Rosa Parks famously refused to give up her seat on a bus on this day, sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott and significantly influencing the Civil Rights Movement in the United States.

The post This Week in History ~ November 25th – December 1st first appeared on The Bedford Tribune.

This Week in History ~ November 18th – 24th

Ray Wells — Mon, 18 Nov 2024 15:00:00 +0000

CLEVELAND HISTORY

Terminal Tower Dedication (November 18, 1930): Terminal Tower, one of Cleveland’s most iconic skyscrapers, was officially dedicated on this date. Standing at 52 stories, it was the second-tallest building in the world at the time of its completion. This architectural marvel significantly shaped Cleveland’s skyline and symbolized the city’s economic growth and ambition during the early 20th century.

Cuyahoga River Fire (November 19, 1966): This fire was one of several that occurred on the heavily polluted Cuyahoga River, drawing national attention to the severe environmental issues in Cleveland. The event spurred significant environmental legislation, including the Clean Water Act, and helped lead to the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

Opening of the Cleveland Transit System’s Heavy Rail Service (November 20, 1943): Marking a major advancement in public transportation, the Cleveland Transit System inaugurated its heavy rail service on this date. This development provided a faster, more efficient mode of transportation for residents, facilitating greater urban mobility and supporting the city’s expansion and economic development.

Special Exhibition of the Treasures of Tutankhamun (November 21, 1958): The Cleveland Museum of Art hosted this significant exhibition, showcasing key artifacts from Tutankhamun’s tomb. This event not only drew large crowds but also enhanced the museum’s reputation as a leading cultural institution, offering rare insights into ancient Egyptian civilization.

Cleveland Cavaliers First Game at Richfield Coliseum (November 24, 1971): The Cavaliers played their first game at the Richfield Coliseum, which was located between Cleveland and Akron. This new home brought modern amenities and larger seating capacity, fostering a growing fan base and becoming a central venue for major sports and entertainment events in the region until its closure in 1994.

WORLD HISTORY

Steamboat Willie Premieres (November 18, 1928): The premiere of Steamboat Willie, the first fully synchronized sound cartoon, was released by Walt Disney. This animation is notably significant as it marked the debut of Mickey Mouse, one of the most iconic characters in global pop culture, fundamentally shaping the animation industry and mass entertainment.

Gettysburg Address (November 19, 1863): Abraham Lincoln’s delivery of the Gettysburg Address on this date is accurately noted and is a well-documented historical event, marking a significant moment in American history.

Nuremberg Trials Begin (November 20, 1945): The start of the Nuremberg Trials on this date is correct. These trials were crucial in the establishment of international legal standards for war crimes.

First Untethered Hot Air Balloon Flight (November 21, 1783): This is a factual date for the first free flight in a hot air balloon made by Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier and François Laurent d’Arlandes, marking a significant advancement in human flight.

Publication of “On the Origin of Species” (November 24, 1859): Charles Darwin’s publication of his groundbreaking work on the theory of natural selection is correct and marks a foundational moment in the field of evolutionary biology.

The post This Week in History ~ November 18th – 24th first appeared on The Bedford Tribune.