CLEVELAND HISTORY
Founding of John Carroll University (March 10, 1886): John Carroll University was founded on this date, establishing it as one of the oldest Jesuit universities in the United States. Located in University Heights, near Cleveland, it has played a significant role in the educational landscape of the region, providing Jesuit-based education and contributing to community development.
Opening of the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo (March 11, 1957): The Cleveland Metroparks Zoo officially opened, offering a wide range of animal exhibits and conservation programs. It has since become a key attraction in Cleveland, promoting wildlife conservation and education, and contributing to the city’s recreational and cultural offerings.
Establishment of the Great Lakes Brewing Company (March 12, 1988): The Great Lakes Brewing Company, Cleveland’s first craft brewery, was established, marking a significant development in the local and regional beer industry. It has contributed to the economic revitalization of the Ohio City neighborhood and has become a leader in the craft beer movement.
Launch of the Cleveland International Film Festival (March 14, 1977): The first Cleveland International Film Festival took place, establishing what would become an annual event showcasing independent, feature, and documentary films from around the world. This festival has grown significantly over the years, promoting arts and culture and boosting local tourism and economic activity.
Cleveland Orchestra’s First Performance at Severance Hall (March 16, 1931): The Cleveland Orchestra performed at Severance Hall for the first time, marking the opening of what would become one of the most esteemed concert halls in the world. Renowned for its magnificent architecture and superb acoustics, Severance Hall solidified the Cleveland Orchestra’s place among the top orchestras globally.
WORLD HISTORY
Ulysses S. Grant is Appointed Commanding General (March 10, 1864): President Abraham Lincoln appointed Ulysses S. Grant as the Commanding General of the U.S. Army, recognizing his successful military strategies during the Civil War. Grant’s leadership was pivotal, leading to key victories at battles such as Vicksburg and Chattanooga, which were crucial for the Union. His appointment marked a turning point in the war, eventually leading to the surrender of Confederate forces in 1865.
Tōhoku Earthquake and Tsunami (March 11, 2011): This devastating natural disaster involved a magnitude 9.0 earthquake off the Pacific coast of Tōhoku, Japan, triggering a massive tsunami that killed over 15,000 people and caused widespread destruction. It also led to the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, one of the worst nuclear accidents in history, prompting global reevaluation of nuclear safety standards.
Start of Gandhi’s Salt March (March 12, 1930): Mahatma Gandhi initiated the Salt March, a pivotal act of civil disobedience against British colonial rule in India. The march started from Sabarmati Ashram and ended at Dandi, where Gandhi broke the salt laws by making salt from seawater. This act was a key moment in the Indian struggle for independence, demonstrating the power of nonviolent protest and mobilizing widespread support among the Indian populace.
Death of Karl Marx (March 14, 1883): Karl Marx, a German philosopher, economist, and revolutionary socialist, died in London. Marx’s ideas about class struggle, economics, and society have profoundly influenced various fields, including sociology, economics, and political theory. His critique of capitalism and advocacy for a classless society have inspired numerous social and political movements around the world.
Magellan Reaches the Philippines (March 16, 1521): During his expedition to circumnavigate the globe, Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan reached the Philippine archipelago. This event marked the first European contact with the Philippines, leading to over three centuries of Spanish colonization and significant cultural and religious transformations in the region.
