As temperatures drop and frosts become more frequent, November in Bedford signals the end of the outdoor growing season. But there’s still plenty for gardeners to do to protect, preserve, and even enjoy their garden space. November is all about winter prep, thoughtful cleanup, and a final few tasks that will set your landscape up for a strong return in spring.

Essential Gardening Tasks for November

  • Mulch Perennials and Shrubs: Apply a thick layer of mulch around the base of perennials, roses, and shrubs to insulate roots from winter temperature swings.
  • Plant Spring Bulbs: If the ground hasn’t frozen yet, there’s still time to get tulips, daffodils, and other bulbs into the soil.
  • Final Harvest and Cleanup: Pull up any remaining vegetables or annuals. Compost healthy plant debris and dispose of diseased material to prevent overwintering pests.
  • Protect Trees and Shrubs: Use burlap or protective wraps to shield younger trees and tender shrubs from windburn and heavy snow.
  • Tool Maintenance: Clean, oil, and store garden tools for the winter. Drain hoses and irrigation systems to prevent freeze damage.

Creating a Garden Memory Box

Preserve the spirit of your 2025 garden by starting a garden memory box. Include dried flowers, photos of your favorite blooms, garden tags, notes on what you grew, and any lessons learned. This tactile, visual keepsake can be a great planning tool and a way to celebrate your progress. You can even add seed packets for next spring’s ideas.

November in Bedford is a time for slowing down and reflecting. By completing these tasks and starting small, meaningful projects, you’ll head into winter with your garden resting peacefully—and your gardener’s heart full.